Recently, Iranian prosecutors are demanding a massive fine from London-based Zodiac Maritime for the seizure of the “MS Aries” cargo ship. The container cargo ship, owned by Zodiac Maritime, was seized by the Iranian military on the grounds of “carrying dangerous and harmful substances” A lawsuit has been filed by an Iranian court in this case.

"A fine of $170 million has been demanded from the shipowner, which has an background,” said judicial spokesperson Asghar Jahangir on Tuesday.

On April 13, 2024, the “MSC Aries” ship was seized by Iranian operatives near the Strait of Hormuz, with its crew of 25 detained. It is not uncommon for Iranian authorities to regularly seize ships diplomatic significance at times of geopolitical tensions.

The “MSC Aries” is owned by an affiliate of Zodiac Maritime and was bareboat chartered the operator Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC). Zodiac Maritime, registered in the UK, has one of its owners as Israeli-born Eyal Ofer, one the world’s top 100 billionaires, who currently manages his wealth from Monaco. Ofer is one of two sons of Israeli shipping legend Sammy Ofer has been referred to by some Israeli media outlets as “the richest man in Israel.”

The charge of transporting hazardous materials by Iran is relatively rare, as container cargo ships transport hazardous cargo in bulk. In most global ports, such safety violations are usually treated as civil or administrative cases rather than criminal ones, and the release of the vessel is often after the shipowner posts a bond, pending a court hearing.